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Indian Ocean Islands > Zanzibar > Travel Information

 

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 general Zanzibar:

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People

Known as Zanzibaris - Native African, Arabic, and Indian

Time

GMT +3

Currency

Tanzanian Shilling (Tsh).  US$ 1 = 1,000 Tanzanian Shillings.  1 South African Rand = 189.943 Tanzanian Shilling

Languages

Swahili, English, Italian, Arabic

Capital

Stone Town (also known as Zanzibar Town)

Religions

Muslim (95%), Christian and Hindu (5%)

Electricity

220 - 240 V AC, 50 Hz (buy flat 3 pin plugs should you wish to use any electrical appliances.  These are available at most shops in Stone Town.)

Communication

Dialing Code:  255

Many internet-cafes can be found in Stone Town and some

out-of-town hotels offer internet access too.

Getting There

1 Time flies to Zanzibar and return every Tuesday and Saturday.   

International Airport

Zanzibar international Airport – situated South-West coast

of Zanzibar.

Flying Time

Johannesburg to Zanzibar about 4 hours

Best time to travel

The best time to travel to Zanzibar is in the dry season from mid July to early October.  During these months the temperatures are milder and not as hot and humid as the peak tourist months of December - March, which are great months for snorkeling and deep-sea fishing.  April to June is when the long rains fall and October to December is when the short rains fall. 

 

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 travel tips zanzibar:

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Visas and Passports (Info provided for SA passport holders only):

A valid passport (must be valid for at least 6 months from return date) is required to enter Zanzibar and a return or onward ticket.  All visitors will be required to have proof of their accommodation for the duration of stay, as well as a valid return air ticket at hand when entering Zanzibar.

Visas are obtainable on arrival and cost US$50. 

The above requirements are subject to change at any time without prior notice.  It is therefore very important that you contact the relevant consulate before you travel, to confirm all relevant requirements to enter Zanzibar.

 

Health Precautions (Info provided for SA passport holders only): 

Vaccinations:  A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required and an International Certificate of Vaccination as proof.  Yellow fever inoculations are available at travel clinics around the country.  This vaccination must be obtained 2 weeks (a minimum of 10 days) prior to departing to Zanzibar. 

Malaria:  Zanzibar is a Malaria Risk area, so it is recommended that you consult your physician 6 weeks prior to departure for the prophylactics right for you.  It is also a good idea to bring a good mosquito repellent for use in the evenings and wear long sleeved clothes in the evenings.

 

The above information is subject to change at any time without prior notice.  It is therefore very important that you contact a travel clinic before you travel to confirm all relevant requirements to enter Zanzibar.

 

Travel Insurance:

It is extremely important that you have adequate travel insurance.

Travel Expeditions offers adequate travel insurance for your international travel.  If you receive free travel insurance by paying with your credit card, please make sure that the cover is adequate.  Travel Expeditions make use of TIC travel insurance which covers up to R50 000 000 in medical and related expenses (depending on the policy chosen) as well as up to R25 000 baggage insurance (depending on the policy chosen).  A valuable insurance cover can come in very handy when needed.  The free travel insurance your credit card company provides when you pay for your flight tickets with your credit card, might be very basic.  Travel Expeditions can top-up your free credit card travel insurance for a small fee so that your cover is more comprehensive if you feel that the free credit card insurance is too basic. 

No one expects a confirmed trip to be cancelled, having to pay extra amounts when a sudden emergency situation [Medical Expenses, Assistant Services, Hospitalisation, Accidental Death or Disability, Trip Cancellation or Curtailment, Hijacking, Baggage Loss, Baggage Delay, Travel Delay, Stolen cash or travel documents, Loss of cash or travel documents and Personal Liability Law Suits] occurs.  However, unfortunately these situations do arise – make sure that you will not be caught off-guard.

 

Security and general Airline Regulations:

Due to all destinations enforcing security restrictions and altering these restrictions from time to time we strongly suggest that you check with the applicable airline a few days prior to your departure to ensure  that the information below is correct and no additional requirements have been enforced. 

 

Permitted items in hand luggage:

  • All liquids shall be required to be carried in containers with a capacity not greater than 100ml (or the equivalent in other volumetric measurements, e.g. fluid ounces).  Other liquids, aerosols and gels that are considered liquid, shaving lotion and other foams, creams and lotions, pastes including toothpaste, mascara, lipsticks, perfumes, sprays, and gels including hair and shower gels.

  • Liquids carried in containers larger than 100ml are not to be accepted, even if the container is only partly-filled.

  • Containers shall be placed in a transparent re-sealable plastic bag of a maximum capacity not exceeding 1 litre.  The containers must fit comfortably within the transparent plastic bag, which should be completely closed.

  • The plastic bag shall be presented by the departing passenger for visual examination and subsequent screening through x-ray at the screening point.

  • Only one transparent plastic bag per passenger shall be permitted.

  • Any item that does not fit into a transparent re-sealable plastic bag as described above, the item will not be permitted beyond the security screening point. 

  • Examples of LAGS include, but are not limited to:  Water and other drinks, soups, syrups, creams, lotions and oils, perfumes, sprays, gels, including hair and shower gels, contents of pressured containers, including shaving foam, other foams and deodorants, pastes including toothpaste, liquid-solid mixtures, mascara, any other items of similar consistency.   

There are a few exemptions where the above restrictions are not to be applied to:

  • In respect of liquids purchased by departing passengers either at airport duty free shops, or on board aircraft, such liquids must be packed in a sealed plastic bag that is both tamper evident and displays satisfactory proof of purchase at airport duty free shops or on board the aircraft, on the day of the journey.  This also applies to transfer passengers.

  • Medications, Baby Mild/Foods and Special Dietary Requirements, provided the genuineness of these items is verified through prescriptions.  Physical Checks and visual inspection will be made by screening staff. 

Please note, the airlines will no longer accept any item of baggage exceeding 32kg in weight or size exceeding 900mm x 720mm x 450mm.  This is enforced to comply with Health and Safety laws.


Sport equipment can be transported at additional charges.  (Weight limits might apply).

If you are taking any sporting equipment to Zanzibar, please notify us so that we can ensure the airline is informed and that adequate transportation to and from the hotel has been booked to accommodate the additional requirements.  Please note that surcharges may apply.

 

Import Allowances:

If a passenger is of 16 years of age or over he/she may bring in the following goods, free of customs duty:

  • 200 Cigarettes,

  • 50 Cigars or 250 grams of Tobacco

  • One litre of liquor.

Climate:

The peak tourist months are December to February and July to August.

The rainy season is from April to June (long rains) and October to December (short rains).

Zanzibar experiences ideal holiday weather for most of the year, but it is most expensive to travel to Zanzibar between July and October, due to the good weather and dry season. 

 

Temparature Chart

 

Money:

US$ are widely accepted in most establishments. 

There are foreign exchange facilities available at most hotels and banks.

Credit cards are accepted at most of the major hotels, restaurants and resorts. There are currently no ATMs (cash machines) in Zanzibar - the nearest one can be found in Dar es Salaam. 

Best is to travel with hard cash in US$, but this is not the safest.  Traveller’s cheques are the safest, but cannot be exchanged everywhere. 

Consult the Bureau de change where you change your currency before you leave SA for the best recommendations on how to carry your money to your destination.

 

USD notes printed prior to 2001, with the 'small heads' on them, are NOT being accepted by airport, immigration officials and many other vendors. Only the newer notes, with the 'large heads' will be accepted.

 

What to pack:

Pack lightweight casual wear and beach attire. Take a lightweight sweater for

the evenings, especially in the cooler season. Pack an umbrella, suntan lotion, sunglasses and rubber sole shoes to protect you from the coral.

 

What Things Cost - Guideline only:

The cost of meals, snacks and drinks at the hotels of Zanzibar are generally more expensive than in South Africa.  You might find a local café or restaurant in town that offers more affordable prices.  A guideline is that meals and drinks are usually 2 to 3 times more expensive than in South-Africa.  Occasionally goods can even be more expensive, especially imported alcoholic wines and drinks.  Taking this into consideration, it is important to budget enough spending money for your proposed trip, taking into consideration your chosen meal plan of the package booked.

     

Rough Guide:

Budget minimum between R250 to R300 (Rand Value) per person per day (for a light lunch and roughly 2 to 3 drinks per person per day as most packages includes breakfast and dinner). 

Bottled water – US$3 to US$5

Beer – US$5

Cold drinks – US$4 to US$5

Fruit juice – US$4 to US$5

Toasted sandwiches – US$6 to US$10

Light lunches – US$8 to US$15

 

Evening flavour:

Most hotels offer evening entertainment and at most hotels you will experience cultural shows.

 

Divers:

The island of Zanzibar brings images of idyllic tropical holidays to mind.  It has for many years been a favourite travel destination for those in the know, but has only recently become known as a superb diving destination.  The reefs are generally shallow with clean and calm water.  The coral is mostly unspoiled and teeming with large numbers of tropical marine inhabitants.  The diving around Mnemba island is exceptional, but there are also some good wreck dives in Stone Town.  The average diving depth is approximately 20m and the average water temperature is 27 degrees Celsius with water visibility between 15 m to 40m. 

 

Best time for diving:  September to March.

 

Most popular diving spots Nungwi – North Coast:

  • Hunga Reef - One of the best dive sites is made up of a series of interconnected bommies consisting of hard and soft corals at 18 m.  Large shoals of barracuda, tuna and shappers can be seen and the occasional reef shark.  You can also expect to see parrot fish, unicorn fish and schools of sweetlips.

  • Nankivell Reef - This reef of 15m consists of giant plate corals in fascinating formations.  This reef is home to rays, napoleon wrasse, giant remoras and groupers. 

Most popular diving spots Mnemba – East Coast:

  • Kichawani - A Steep coral bank with a number of small crevices hiding lion fish and porcupine fish.  This reef includes large coral species such as Mushroom, Honeycombe, Brain and Stagorn coral.  Below 30m a vertical wall of reef fish, Trumpetfish, large Napoleon Wrasse, Reef sharks and Manta Rays can be seen.  You may be lucky to see the occasional pod of dolphins or school of kingfish and grouper swimming by.  Visibility can reach up to 20m.

  • Wattabomi - Excellent for snorkeling and novice divers.  The reef includes small reef fish, Regal Angelfish, Bluestreak, Cleaner Wrasse, Eels and Blue Spotted Rays.  Look for Flounders and Soles who lie buried on their sides in the sand.  Most of the year you will find Bottlenosed, spinner and Common Dolpins. 

  • Aquarium - The name speaks for itself; it is like swimming in an aquarium.  There is a very slight current and you should see Surgeionfish, Moorish Idols, Large Hawkesbill, Green Turtles and Whilte Tip Reef Sharks.

Most popular diving spots Stone Town – West Coast:

  • Pegasus Wreck - This is a 50m long wreck thought to be the remains of Pegasus which was sunk in 1916 by the German gunship Koensigsberg.  It is for experienced divers only and you will be able to see tuna, trevally, barracuda, jack fish, lionfish and giant stingrays. 

  • Bahari Wreck - This is a 50 year old wreck which would have been used for transport of spares and heavy equipment from the quayside to Royal Navy ships anchored in the harbour.  It is the home of sweepers and fusiliers and resident Silver Sweetlips.  Other fish that you might see include Guinea fowl Blaasops, Large Stingray, Scorpoin Fish and Cobia.  It is located about 20 minutes out of Stone Town. 

  • Panga Reef - This reef is ideal for Open Water Dive courses as it is calm and shallow.  An enormous array of coral and tropical fish can be found such as clown fish, parrot fish, Moorish idol and many others.  Many people do night dives on the reef where you can see cuttlefish, squid, crab and many other night dwellers. 

 

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 optional excursions and activities in zanzibar:

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Cost:  The cost of activities and excursions (which are not included in your holiday package inclusions) in the Indian Ocean Islands generally range between about R400 to R1500+ (Rand Value) per person, per activity/excursion – depending on activity, the itinerary and inclusions of the excursion.  Taking this into consideration, it is important to budget enough spending money for activities/excursions for your proposed trip. 

Spending money will be dependent on the amount of activities you would like to do and the cost of a specific activity. 

All activity and tour bookings can be made at your hotel/resort or with local tour operators in Zanzibar. 

Zanzibar offers various exciting and fun activities including diving, snorkeling, deep-sea fishing, swimming with the dolphins, a visit to Jozani forest (featuring the rare red-colobus monkey), visit to the spice plantations, visit stone town and take part in various full and half day tours. 

If you would like to take part in about 3 – 4 activities, a good amount to consider might be about R2000 – R3000 (Rand Value) per person.

All activity and tour bookings can be made at your hotel/resort or with local tour operators in Zanzibar. 

 

Some of the most popular excursions:

Besides the exciting activities that most hotels offer either free of charge (selected motorized/non-motorized water-sports & land activities) or at a charge, there are many exciting attractions / activities to explore in Zanzibar.  Below is a list of some that might be of interest. 

Please note that hotels have an excursion desk where you can obtain information on trips available. 

 

Most of these excursions can be arranged by your hotel/resort at an extra charge.  These activities are guidelines of what is available to you in Zanzibar, and excursions offered may change from time to time and from hotel/resort to hotel/resort.  Your hotel/resort will be able to advise of what is available during your stay.

 

City and Spice Tour:

Visit the historical sites of Zanzibar's Stone Town and discover the island's spice plantations.

 

Jozani Forest Tour:

Visit the home of the rare Red Colobus Monkeys.  See the vegetation and animal species that reside there.    It is a walking tour through the forest. 

 

Prison Island:

Take a local dhow and head towards Prison Island.  The jail was built in 1893 and the island once served as a quarantine station for Zanzibar, Kenya, Uganda and Tanganyika.  The giant tortoises and turtles found on the island are the main attraction.  The beautiful beach is an ideal spot for sunbathing and the clear waters lend to excellent snorkelling.

 

Kizimkazi Dolphin Tour:

A wonderful boat trip, during which you can snorkel and have the chance to see and swim with the dolphins.

At Kizimkazi you will also see the ancient mosque which is evidence of the earliest introduction of Islam into the southern parts of the East African coast.  The mosque is surrounded by the stone-carved tombs of sharifs and princesses.

 

Safari Blue - Zanzibar:

A full day snorkelling excursion and barbeque lunch, using locally made traditional sailing dhows of between 8 to 10 metres in length. 

Lunch is a traditional Zanzibari buffet followed by fruit tasting.  Cold drinks are also available throughout the day and include mineral water, sodas and beer.

 

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This above serves as information purposes only and details are subject to change at any time without prior notice.

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